AUSTRALIA Swainson 1835

AUSTRALIA Swainson 1835

Available Names: 
Swainson 1835: 114
Additional synonomies: 
Australia Swainson 1835: 114. Australia. — Wallace 1876: 59. Australia. — Schmarda 1853: 313. Australia. — Agassiz 1854: lxxviii. Australian Sclater 1858: 141. Australia. — Tenison-Woods 1882: 48. Austrogæan (Australian) Gill, 1884: 22.
Area Taxonomy: 
FRESHWATER ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
Sub-Realm: 
AUSTRALIA Swainson 1835
Diagnosis: 
The Australian continent and southern New Guinea.
Type-locality: 
Cooper Creek at mouth (Lake Eyre), South Australia, Australia, 28°24’52”S 137°42’38”E.

Unmack (2001) created a series of 10 new names (10 provinces divided into 31 regions), nine of which fall under existing names used by Iredale & Whitley (1938). All nine names are synonymised herein. Unmack (2001) gives no reason for his inverted classification of grouping biogeographic regions into provinces (i.e., subregions). Furthermore, Unmack’s “regions”, based on Australian Water Resources Council (AWC 1976) river basins and therefore not biotic, are omitted from this revision. Similarly, we have not included classifications used, for example, by Lake (1971, 1978), Allen (1989) or Allen et al. (2001), which are essentially abiotic drainage classifications from Bauer (1955) and AWC (1976). Unmack’s tenth province (Paleo Pronvince) is also based on abiotic factors, lacking endemic taxa and corresponding largely to the Western Plateau Drainage of AWC (1976).

Map: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith